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Reading, writing and health: Tips for back-to-school

Aug 13, 2024
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The summer’s winding down and fall will be here before we know it—and that means it’s time to head back to school. While this is an exciting time of year—new classes and teachers, new sneakers, reuniting with old friends and making new ones—grown-ups and children can both start to feel some pressure as a new school year begins.

Whether students are in preschool or high school, healthy habits can help them thrive. Here are some tips from Amanda McKenzie, a registered dietician and wellness manager for Community Health Options, to ease everyone back into the groove.

Set a routine

  • Set a nightly bedtime: Do the same things at night to wind down, like reading before bedtime. Aim for at least eight to 10 hours of sleep each night because a good night’s rest helps kids concentrate, remember what they’ve learned and gives them a creative boost.
  • Get kids moving: After sitting in class most of the day, your kids need to move. Urge them to play sports, join family walks or simply enjoy being outdoors.
  • Limit screen time: No matter the age, limit time for watching TV, using phones or playing video games. Put away devices at least one hour before bedtime.

Provide healthy meals

  • Don’t skip breakfast: A morning meal gets the body and brain started, and kids who eat breakfast are often more alert than those who don’t. After a good night’s sleep, healthy food can help fight off colds and other bugs kids can catch at school. Many students qualify for free breakfast at school, so if you’re unsure, give the school a call.
  • Choose good snacks: Check labels and look for ingredients you know, avoiding added sugar, preservatives or things with long names you can’t pronounce. Good choices include fruit, veggies, whole grain crackers or yogurt. Johns Hopkins Medicine suggests you lean toward snacks with less than 8-10 grams of added sugar.
  • Stay hydrated: Make sure kids get enough to drink with choices like water and milk. Avoid sugary drinks like soda or sports drinks, and watch out for caffeine, which can disrupt sleep.

Take time to talk

  • Chat each day: Ask how the day went and check in to see if your kids have any concerns, questions or things they want to share. Listen for what they might be worried about, like fear they don’t fit in or that they feel like they have to get the best grades or join too many activities.
  • Help them manage stress: Consider mindfulness exercises, take a walk, and as a family, share your highs and lows each day. Remember: You can ask for support if you notice changes in behavior or things like a sudden drop in grades.

  Keep germs at bay

  • Teach good hygiene: Kids inevitably bring home the latest crud to go around but reminding them to wash the fronts and backs of their hands—and between their fingers—while singing the entire alphabet could help them leave some of those germs behind.

Take a moment for yourself

  • Parents and guardians need breaks, too: Heading back to school brings changes for you, too. While you’re probably glad for the routine, you may also be busy running from point A to point B for practices, performances, games and visits with friends. Remember, it’s OK to give yourself a break—a quiet walk alone, time to read a favorite book, a cup of coffee without interruption, or a friends’ night out.
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Keep an eye on sugar levels to prevent diabetes complications

If you’ve been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, you likely already know the risks that come with high blood sugar levels—heart or kidney disease, blindness, nerve damage or stroke. Low levels can pose problems, too, like blurred vision, nightmares, headaches, confusion or lightheadedness.

Diabetes has become a national epidemic—there are at least 37 million people diagnosed with the disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In Maine, more than 113,000 people—or about 10% of the state’s adults—have been diagnosed with diabetes, with an estimated 32,000 who likely have diabetes, but don’t know it.

It takes more than an occasional A1c blood test, a measure of average blood sugar over three months, to effectively manage Type 2 diabetes and prevent the serious complications that can go with it.  Even so, there’s a good chance that for many with diabetes, daily glucose monitoring can be hit or miss. Let’s face it: It can be a hassle to keep track with frequent finger sticks.

Daily monitoring empowers you to take control of your diabetes, whether measuring a few times a day with a glucose meter or using a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM) that tracks patterns 24/7. Daily monitoring can also provide real-time information and reveal patterns, like whether sugar spikes after a meal or drops to dangerous levels overnight. It can also show you how your body responds in real time to specific food, exercise or the medications you take.

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